Converter

time · International · Modern

second

sexact
Record
M018
Definition quality
Standardized
Conversion mode
multiplicative
Calculator
Fully calculable

None identified for current SI definition; name etymology not researched in this batch.

Definition

SI base unit of time. The caesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency is fixed exactly at 9,192,631,770 Hz.

Reference value

One second is equal to 1 second.

History & use

The second was historically treated as 1/86,400 of a mean solar day. In 1967 it was redefined using a caesium-133 atomic transition.

Modern use

International SI base unit for time and the foundation for frequency and many derived SI quantities.

Did you know?

Modern timekeeping defines the second from more than nine billion cycles of a specific caesium-133 transition.

Sources & evidence

Related measurements

time · International · Mixed

1 minute = exactly 60 s.

time · International · Mixed

1 hour = exactly 3600 s.

time · International · Mixed

1 day = exactly 86,400 s for unit-conversion purposes.

time · International · Mixed

1 week = 7 days = 604,800 s when used as a fixed duration.

shake

shake

time · International · Mixed

One shake = 10 nanoseconds = 10^-8 s.

informal

time · International · Mixed

Documented physics usage: light-travel time over 1 cm; other jiffy meanings exist.

approx.informal

time · International · Mixed

Planck time, 2022 CODATA: 5.391247(60)×10^-44 s.

approx.

time · International · Mixed

Based on July 21–31, 2017 tenure; Scaramucci himself uses 11 days as the unit.

informal