Converter

length · International · Modern

metre

mexact
Record
M001
Definition quality
Standardized
Conversion mode
multiplicative
Calculator
Fully calculable

Definition

SI base unit of length. Its definition fixes the speed of light in vacuum at exactly 299,792,458 m/s, with the second defined from the caesium-133 hyperfine frequency.

History & use

The metric metre began with a geodetic definition tied to Earth's meridian; it was later embodied by an international prototype bar, then defined by krypton-86 wavelengths, and since 1983 by the speed of light.

Modern use

International SI base unit for length; all SI length units are related to the metre through SI prefixes or derived expressions.

Did you know?

Its definition moved from Earth, to a metal bar, to atomic radiation, and finally to a universal constant.

Sources & evidence

Related measurements

length · International · Modern

1 km = 1000 m by the SI prefix kilo-.

length · International · Modern

1 cm = 0.01 m by the SI prefix centi-.

length · International · Modern

1 mm = 0.001 m by the SI prefix milli-.

length · UK / US · Modern / historical

1 international inch = exactly 0.0254 m.

length · UK / US · Modern / historical

1 international foot = exactly 0.3048 m.

length · UK / US · Modern / historical

1 international yard = exactly 0.9144 m.

length · UK / US · Modern / historical

1 international mile = exactly 1609.344 m = 1760 yd.

length · UK / US · Modern / historical

1 international nautical mile = exactly 1852 m.