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measurement concept · Andes / Inka and later Andean communities · pre-Hispanic–modern contexts

Andean tupu / topo

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M635
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Definition

Scholarly work cautions that Quechua/Aymara tupu can mean measure or measuring and was applied to land, distance and other contexts; it need not denote one fixed universal unit.

History & use

Andean productive-land measurement could depend on soil, labor and cultivation conditions, while the term also appears in road/distance contexts.

Modern use

Modern use is context-dependent and varies by region or measurement system.

Sources & evidence